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"Mass Spectrometric Approaches to Proteomics"

POSTER ABSTRACTS

Thursday November 15, 2001
South San Francisco, CA USA
Exelixis, Inc.

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Poster Abstract
Poster: "Metabolite Quantitation by LC/MS : Application to Differential Phenotyping" by Curtis Hastings, SurroMed Inc. chastings@surromed.com

LC/MS is rapidly becoming the technique of choice for high-throughput analysis of small volumes of biological fluid, and is an integral part of SurroMed's biological profiling platform. Existing software and algorithms for mass spectrometry data visualization and analysis are ill-equipped to deal with the the number and complexity of LC/MS spectra generated by high-throughput biomedical studies. This talk will describe a novel de-noising algorithm based on the noise distribution of LC/MS data, and a novel, general, multidimensional algorithm for distinguishing peaks from noise and artifacts that can incorporate existing knowledge and methods for identifying peaks in individual mass chromatograms and mass spectra. Together or separately, these algorithms offer significantly improved performance over current methods. A new program for LC/MS data analysis and its application to LC/MS spectra of biological samples will be discussed.

Poster: "Interfacing Surface Plasmon Resonance with Mass Spectrometry" by
JoAnne Bruno, BiaCore Inc. JBruno@biacoreinc.com
In an era when Proteomics promises to yield a comprehensive understanding of proteins and their roles, Biacore's surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based instruments are poised to play a central role in addressing all aspects of proteome analysis. Biacore instruments facilitate protein separation and identification, provide real-time, quantitative, functional information in a reproducible manner, and provide a versatile and powerful approach to Proteomics because of the ability to complement current techniques, such as 2-D gels and mass spectrometry. The combination of SPR and mass spectrometry has increased the opportunity for identification and secondary characterization of binding partners through the use of a single analytical tool. The latest techniques for integrating Biacore systems with mass spectrometry will be discussed. Additionally, multiple examples will be presented to demonstrate how these two technologies are combined in real life situations to yield maximum information in a minimum amount of time.
Poster: "A Novel Appraoch to MALDI-TOF Sample Preparation" by Keith Compson
MicroMass keith.compson@micromass.co.uk

MALDI-TOF-MS has become one of the most well established techniques for the analysis of biological samples. This has been mainly due to its ease of use and relative insensitivity to biological matrixes which are used in the preparation of most biological samples.  However, it has been previously demonstrated that removing these contaminants can significantly improve the quality of the resulting spectra. Furthermore, MALDI-TOF-MS is now a technique which is routinely automated for both the sample preparation and analysis of many biological samples, which include those resulting from a proteomics experiment. Clearly, any method of sample preparation developed for MALDI-TOF-MS applications must be amenable to full automation. Presented in this poster is a new plate design for sample preparation of biological samples (patent pending). The plate design allows for the concentration of very dilute samples and the removal of inorganic salt contamination.  The whole sample preparation procedure is performed in full upon the MALDI-TOF-MS sample stage.  Presented in the poster is the optimized plate design and preparation methods to significantly improve the quality of the resulting MS spectrum compared with conventional MALDI sample preparation. The MALDI sample preparation of protein digests resulting from in gel digestion of gel spots from 2D gel electrophoresis are evaluated.  It is shown in this poster that the sensitivity of the mass spectrometer is dramatically improved. The method is compared with alternative methods of sample preparation and its amenability for automation is demonstrated.

 

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